1494—Ferrara, Italy

Ercole I d’Este, Duke of Ferrara, lends his wind band (pifferi and tromboni) to the French king, Charles VIII, at Pisa. Charles admires the players and pays a special gift of money to Piero Trombone (a trombonist) and a trumpet player (Lockwood 141).

Composer Jacob Obrecht

Composer Jacob Obrecht