Trombone Bell Found: An Early Rear-Facing Trombone

A few years ago a made a blog post on “Bell-less Trombones.” As you can see if you read the comments to that post, some of the bells were actually found by an alert reader. However, one image that continued to be a mystery to me until recently was Joan Gascó’s painting, God the Father and the nine angelic choirs. Although the trombone slide was pretty clear, I just could not see anything that looked like a bell from the image I had. As it turns out I was probably looking in the wrong place. Last week I found a source that enabled me to view the trombonist in much closer detail, showing what I think is actually a rear-facing trombone. (For an extensive listing of rear-facing trombones throughout history, including some early examples, see Backward Advances: Rear-Facing Trombones Throughout History.) A color reproduction of the painting would obviously be very helpful, but no luck with that yet. So first, here’s the full image; the angel-trombonist is on the bottom-right (click to expand; public domain image):

gasco big cropped

Now here is a very close detail of the angel-trombonist. What I think is the bell, partially obscured by the halo, is circled in red:gasco dtl marked

Finally, here is a close view of several of the halos and the material above the halos, so you can see that the bell is not just part of a halo or something above or in back of the player:Gasco dtl halos

Also, it is worth noting that the source that enabled me to zoom in so closely, the French National Library, lists the artist as Gabriel Guardia (instead of Joan Gascó); see here. Regardless of which is the true artist, it would appear that the painting originates from Spain in the late 1400s/early 1500s.

Front and Center: Another Trombone-Playing Angel

Today I added the below caption and image to the Trombone History Timeline (16th century). I will also be adding it to Angel Trombonists Throughout History: 56 Images. I think it’s a striking painting that really features the trombone. I wish I could find an image with a little higher resolution and a little better angle. The book I mention in the caption has a photo with a more direct angle, but the picture is black and white and smaller than this one.

 

c. 1600—Milan, Italy: Camillo Procaccini’s fresco in Milan’s church, Sant’Angelo (officially Santa Maria degli Angeli) features an angel playing trombone (see below image; public domain) (source: wikimedia commons). For additional documentation, see Neilson, Camillo Procaccini: Paintings and Drawings, pl. 77.angelo recropped

St. Cecilia, Two Heads on a Platter, and Cherub with Trombone

St. Cecilia is the patron saint of music, so the organ and cherub (putto) with trombone reflect that symbolism. Why Cecilia has the heads of Valeriano and Tiburtio on a platter is beyond me, but it’s too bad they didn’t get to hear the trombone and organ music.

I just added this painting and caption to the Trombone History Timeline (17th century—first half). Below the color image is the black and white reproduction that can be found at the The Digital Library of the National Library of France website. You will notice that the images are reversed.

For more images of cherubs (putti) playing trombone, see Trombone History: Cherubs Playing the Trombone.

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c. 1620—Italy: Italian Baroque painter Bernardo Strozzi includes a putto holding a trombone in the painting, Santa Cecilia con le teste di Valeriano e Tiburtio (see below image; public domain) (source: The Digital Library of the National Library of France).strozzi color sharpstrozzi bw

Details from Denmark: 3 Trombones on the Ceiling

Yesterday I added a pair of details to the caption below from the Trombone History Timeline (17th century, 1st half). I will also soon be adding them to the HubPages article, How to Hold a Sackbut: The Grip of the Early Trombone in Pictures. Here are the details, along with the full image and caption originally included.

 

c. 1635—Copenhagen, Denmark: A ceiling painting in the Rosenborg Castle depicts musicians of the court of Christian IV of Denmark (1577-1648), including 3 trombonsits (see 2 details and full image below; public domain) (Hindley plate 17).

Pair of Early Baroque Trombone Prints

I recently added these two new images to the Trombone History Timeline (17th Century—1st half). Both are from the early part of the Baroque period. They illustrate two important activities of trombonists of the time (playing for a royal funeral and performing for a royal procession). The second picture was in the timeline already, but this version is a clearer, higher-resolution detail that I recently found. Be sure to click on the first picture for a larger version; it expands quite a bit. Enjoy!

 

1608—Nancy, France: An engraving by Friedrich Brentel depicting the funeral of Charles III, Duke of Lorraine, includes 2 trombonists performing with other musicians in a loft of St. François Church (see detail and full image below; public domain) (“Obsequies of Charles III, Duke of Lorraine,” Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris; see also Lesure 60 and Whitwell, Baroque 25). Click to expand detail. You can also find the image online at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

 1613—Heidelberg, Germany: The welcoming festivities for Elector Friedrich V of the Rhine Palatinate and his Bride, Princess Elizabeth of England, include a series of triumphal arches constructed along the streets by the faculties of the University of Heidelberg. At the first arch, staged by the Faculty of Philosophy, “pleasing music was [performed] by trombones and cornetts.” The festival record continues, “His Highness the Elector, as well as his spouse, were received with a cordial and very lovely musical [performance with] all kinds of string-playing and [other] instruments. Up high [on the stage] stood an angel who blew on two [sic] sackbuts….When His Highness the Elector, as well as the princes, were escorted in the procession by the four faculties of the world-famous University of Heidelberg, [they] passed through four triumphal arches [surrounded by] many well-wishers. Upon the first archway, which was hung with tapestries, sweet music by sackbuts and cornetts was presented” (Bowles, Musical Ensembles 188). A graphic representation of the welcoming ceremonies depicts a group of musicians, including 3 trombones, performing on a triumphal arch (see below detail; public domain) (Bowles, Musical Ensembles 190; Guion, A History 103).

Angels at San Stefano, Vicenza

I recently added this painting and caption to the Trombone History Timeline (17th century—1st half). The painting is quite striking, consisting of only four musicians and featuring a beautiful contrast in colors. The trombone in the picture has an extra loop of tubing on the rear bow, making it look remarkably similar to a modern f-attachment instrument.

c. 1620—Vicenza, Italy: A painting by Vincenzo Maganza in the church of San Stefano features 4 musical angels, including an angel-trombonist (see below image; public domain) (Die bemalten Orgelflügel 564).

Renaissance Trombone Art: 1 Artist, 3 Names, 3 Images

I recently added the second image below to the Trombone History Timeline (16th Century). It’s by Pieter de Witte (c. 1548-1628), also known as Peitro Candido and Peter Candid. He was probably born in the Low Countries, grew up and trained in Italy, then spent his career in Italy and Germany. He seemed to have an affinity for depicting trombone players in his art work. The other two images shown below are also by the same artist. The dates for the three art works, from top to bottom, are c. 1575, 1593, and 1611.

Angel Trombonist in Italian Switzerland

I just added the below image and caption to the Trombone History Timeline (17th century, first half). I also added it to the HubPages articles Angel Trombonist Throughout History and How to Hold a Sackbut: The Grip of the Early Trombone in Pictures. It’s nice to see the trombone front and center. Click on the image for a larger version.

1600s—Malvaglia, Switzerland: A fresco in the parish church of San Martino features a concert of angel musicians with a trombonist (see below detail; public domain).

More Angel-Trombonists

The top image by Roncalli was posted several weeks ago, but I recently added the bottom two images to the Trombone History Timeline. They are apparently all part of the same set. Readers may be interested in seeing more angel-trombonists here, and more depictions of the grip of the early trombone here.

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c. 1610—Loreto, Italy: Artist Cristoforo Roncalli, known as “Pomarancio,” makes a set of preparatory red chalk drawings for a fresco to be painted on the cupola of the Basilica di Loreto (fresco now largely lost). Among the drawings are several angel-trombonists (see below 3 images; public domain) (Chiappini Di Sorio 194).

16th Century Cherub-Trombonist

I just added a new cherub-trombonist to the Trombone History Timeline (16th century) and to the HubPages article/collection, Trombone History: Cherubs Playing Trombone, amounting to 11 such images that I’ve been able to gather up. If you know of more, let me know!

Here’s the image, along with its timeline caption:

 

16th century—An anonymous print includes a trombone-playing cherub, or putto (see below image; public domain) (source: Beaux-arts de Paris).